Jeep History

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To most people, the name "Jeep" brings to mind a short wheelbase utility vehicle, topless and doorless; from the original military workhorse of W.W.II, to the early civilian flatfenders, the venerable CJ's , and today's stylish Wranglers.    But in addition to the typical "Jeep",  there are numerous other vehicles that have carried the Jeep name over the past 60 years.   These vehicles include the early station wagons, panel delivery trucks, pickup trucks, and Jeepsters.  And the later Commando, Comanche, Cherokee, and Wagoneer models.  The attached pages contain lists of practically every Jeep ever produced since that famous U.S. Army contract was awarded to American Bantam back in the summer of 1940.  The various models are categorized by vehicle type, such as military Jeeps, civilian Jeeps, wagons, pickups, etc.  The last page includes a list of the several different manufacturers who have had the honor to produce Jeep vehicles at some point in history.

Civilian Universal Military Jeeps Wagons & SUVs Pickups & Misc. Manufacturers

Where did the name "Jeep" come from?

I don't think anyone really knows where the name Jeep came from, but one of the more popular theories claims that our favorite vehicle was named after Eugene the Jeep.  Who the heck is Eugene, you ask?    Eugene was a character out of the comic strip Popeye, created by Elzie Crisler Segar. Eugene was a small, impish, 4 dimensional character that lived in a 3 dimensional world. As such, he was not constrained to the world we know - he could do wonderous things like walk through walls, walk on ceilings, appear out of nowhere. In short, he could go pretty much anywhere he wanted. Eugene the Jeep appeared in Popeye in 1936 - about 4 years before the US Army started testing its new 1/4 ton utility vehicle - which would eventually be called the Jeep.  No one really knows WHY this new vehicle was called a Jeep,  but one theory has it that Popeye was an extremely popular comic strip at the time and the soldiers were so impressed with the new vehicle's go-anywhere, do-anything capabilities, they were reminded of Eugene's character; and so dubbed the new vehicle a "Jeep".

Sources:

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Fetherston, David.  "Jeep: Warhorse, Workhorse, and Boulevard Cruiser."  Robert Bentley, Inc. Automotive Publishers, 1992.  ISBN 0-7603-0184-0.

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Four Wheeler Magazine, Sep 1997 issue.  "Four Wheeler: A History of the Universal Jeep from MA to TJ" poster, 1997.

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Jeep Jamboree USA. "1999 Jeep Jamboree USA Field Guidebook."   Litho in USA, 12/98.  Item No. 80045.

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Ludel, Moses.  "Jeep Owner's Bible."  Motorbooks International Publishers, 1995.  ISBN 0-8376-0154-1.

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Off-Road.Com Web Site, Jeep Tech Page

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"The CJ3B Page", Pictorial History of the Universal Jeep, by Derek Redmond

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