Tech Tips

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This page includes tips and tricks I've picked up from various sources over the past couple of years, listed in alphabetical order.

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Air Locker Solenoid Assembly Replacement:  This is more of an alternate parts source rather than a tech tip, but this seemed the best place to put it.  Some time ago, I ran across a post on one of the on-line bulletin boards regarding an alternate source for ARB's $50 solenoid assemblies (each air locker uses one solenoid assembly).  These assemblies consist of the little cube-shaped aluminum valves, with the black plastic electrical coil secured to the valve's vent tube.  When you engage your air locker via the electrical switch inside your cab, the coil opens the valve and allows pressurized air into the differential to engage the locker.  When you turn the switch off, the valve closes, releases the pressure, and disengages the locker.  This pressure release is what creates that really cool hissing sound whenever you turn off your air lockers!  :o)   Well, as I understand it, these valves are very sensitive to dirt.  Mine are mounted on that little tray just under (and to the outside of) the master brake cylinder under the hood.  Subjected to an incredible amount of dirt and dust, they recently started leaking.  I know this, because after ruling out all other possible trouble spots, my air tank would be empty the next morning.  I prolly could have isolated the one bad solenoid valve, but after finding this alternate source, I decided that I would replace both.  Two ARB solenoid assemblies would have cost me $100, plus shipping--ouch!  However, Mac Valves, Inc. of Wixom, MI sells a similar assembly that will work just as well, and they go for . . . .  get this . . . only $17 each!  The part number is 35A-AAA-DDBA-1BA.   I purchased mine from Mac Valves' southwest distributor; Fiero Fluid Power, Inc. of Arvada, CO.  Their toll-free number is 1-800-638-0920.  Pictured on the left (from left to right) are the Mac Valve and ARB assemblies, respectively.  In addition to removing the "air in" and "air out" fittings from your ARB assemblies, you will also have to cut off the wiring harness and solder it to the Mac Valve wires (it doesn't matter which wire goes to which).  Finally, I purchased a little muffler for the release port to protect it from dirt.  Actual tests have proved to me that the Mac Valves work just as well as the ARB assemblies; however, the cool pressure release "hiss" isn't nearly as pronounced!  :o(  Oh, well. 

       
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Clutch Interlock Override Switch:  With the clutch interlock engaged, you must depress the clutch to start the engine.  This is a good safety feature for everyday use; it keeps you from running into things if you accidentally start the engine while the vehicle is in gear.   On the other hand, it could be very dangerous on the trail, especially on a hill side.   If you're point down a steep hill and your engine dies, you probably won't roll or slide down the hill as long as the engine is off (even if it's slippery).  But as soon as you depress that clutch to restart the engine, you're going to fly down that hill like I don't know what!  I know this from experience!!  The problem is (for the '97 TJ, at least) you have to practically crawl up under the dash to override the system (in accordance with the instructions on page 102 of the owner's manual), and you also have to be able to do it one-handed.  To solve this problem, I installed a double-pole, double-throw (DPDT) switch on my dash, with a red-guarded switch cover.  To override the clutch interlock, I simply open the switch guard and flip the switch.   As soon as possible after, I reengage the system by closing the switch cover (the switch automatically turns off when you close the cover).  The switch guard is not necessary; it only provides an extra margin of safety.  Plus, it looks really cool in my center console!  The clutch interlock override feature was redesigned for the '98 and '99 models to make it much easier to bypass.  On the '98 TJ, you simply insert a 20-amp fuse in the socket labeled "Auto Trans" (see page 127 in your owner's manual).  On the '99 TJ, insert a  fuse in the socket labeled "Clutch Interlock" (page 126 in the owner's manual).

The picture on the left shows the switch cover open and the switch in the up position, which overrides the clutch interlock.  On the right, with the cover closed, the switch is off, and the system is active for safer starting.  The passenger ejection seat label has only fooled one person; a friend of my 11-year old son.  While taking him home one day after a visit to our house, I told him that I used that switch to "get rid of" passengers who talked too much.  He didn't say a word the whole way home!

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I got the "Flip-Up Aircraft Switch Cover" from Summit Racing, 1-800-230-3030, Part Number: SUM-G3902C, for $9.69 plus shipping.  I got the switch from Radio Shack for about 3 bucks.  Click here for an explanation of the factory system and a simple diagram of how to wire in a switch.

bulletDrain Plugs:  The TJ has two drain plugs in the front floorboards, one on the driver side and one on the passenger side.  Problem is, there's a hump between the front and rear floorboards, and there are no drain plugs in the rear.   To quickly clean my Jeep when needed, I like to just hose out the interior (only the floor, not the dash or seats).  To drain the rear floor area, I drilled two new holes, one each on the floor to the outside of the driver and passenger seats (that seems to be the low spot for the rear floor).  I dabbed some touch-up paint in the newly drilled holes to prevent rust and installed two new drain plugs that I picked up from my Jeep dealer for a couple of bucks each.  The picture below shows the new plug on the driver's side, between the side of the tub and the seat (the left side of the picture is towards the front of the Jeep).

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bulletGarage Door Opener:  Where do you keep your garage door opener in your Jeep so that it doesn't get wet or muddy on the trail (or doesn't get stolen in the city), but is still convenient to access?  Mine is stuffed up underneath the dash;  but I can operate it using a spring-loaded push button which I installed in my dash, just to the right of the steering wheel.  I simply opened up the garage door opener remote and soldered a wire to each of the leads that activate the opener, then connected the other end of the two wires to the push button in the dash.  I quickly learned that if you install a little red button in your Jeep, everyone will ask you "what's the little red button for"?   So, I added the engraved plate that you see pictured below.  Now everyone asks, what's the little red button really for!  :-) 

The little black button, below the little red button, was added after our move to New Mexico.  Our property has an electronic security gate, which is also operated by a remote control.  I wired it the same way as I did the garage door opener.  I figured that if I get into a real hairy situation on the trail, and the Panic Button doesn't help, I'll just activate the Auto Destruct!  That should really shake up my next passenger! ;-o 


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 Headlights Left-On Reminder:  For all of you doorless Jeepin freaks out there (like me), you know that when you remove your factory Jeep doors (or when you install a set of soft doors), you have to defeat the door buttons by pulling fuse #4 (bottom right socket in a '97 TJ; you can see in the photo that mine is removed).  This, of course, is the circuit that turns on and off the dome light whenever you open or close your doors.  It's also the circuit that sets off the buzzer that reminds you that you've left your headlights on after you've turned the ignition off!  For on-road use, I like driving with my headlights on most all the time.  Problem is, I often forget to turn them off during daytime use.  But no longer!  I recently learned about a new product, manufactured by 3M, called a "Headlights Left-On Reminder Unit" (3M part no. 03796).  I purchased it at Wal-Mart, where they sell replacement auto light bulbs, for around 7 bucks.  It's a tiny little electronic devise that sounds if your headlights or parking lights are on, while your ignition is off.  It requires no tools or wiring, and takes about 5 minutes to install (this is my type of product)! You simply insert the two wires into two of the fuses behind your glove box, attach the unit using the double-sided foam tape, and you're done!  It couldn't be easier!  No way I'll ever forget to turn my lights off now!

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No More Rust!:  If you want to completely eliminate any chance of your stuff rusting, you have got to try POR-15, by Restomotive Laboratories!  It is unlike any other paint or coating you may have used in the past.  POR-15 is a rust-preventive paint designed for application directly on rusted or seasoned metal surfaces.  It dries to a rock-hard finish that won't chip, crack, or peel.  It prevents rust from (re)occurring by protecting the metal from exposure to moisture.  I've used it numerous times on my Jeep, mainly on the skid plates that I've built.  And despite repeated abuse from some really nasty southwestern rocks, I've barely been able to scratch the finish.  You can even add a top coat of your favorite color spray paint directly on top of POR-15.  It's relatively expensive (around $20 for a pint) and the steel requires special preparation before you can paint it, but it is totally worth the added expense and effort!  I use POR-15 for everything that I build out of steel, whether it be for my Jeep or otherwise.  This is really great stuff!!

For more information on POR-15, visit their web site at www.por15.com

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Oil Drain Valve:  If you've read my Skid Plates Page, you already know that changing the oil in a TJ (with an oil pan skid plate installed) creates a HUGE mess!  Well, I found the perfect solution!  The "Engine Oil Drain Valve", by Fumoto Engineering of America, installs in place of your engine oil drain plug.  Once installed, just lift the lever of the solid brass ball valve and give it a quarter turn to drain your oil.  But it's not simply the drain valve itself that solves the mess problem.  More specifically, it's the "N-Series" Drain Valve, which has a nipple on the end that will accept a hose to allow draining of the oil directly into your oil collection container!  The correct part number for both the 2.5L and 4.0L engines (1992-present) is F-101N, and it costs only $25.95, plus $3 shipping.  To be honest, I would have paid double that had I been able to find this gadget 3 years ago!  I would have easily saved that much in paper towels, rags, and kitty litter cleaning up the mess every time I changed the oil.  For more information on the Fumoto Engine Oil Drain Valve, check out their web site at www.fumotovalve.com.  

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Slippery Pedals:  Here's a quick, easy, and inexpensive way of keeping your muddy feet from slipping off the clutch and brake pedals.  Screw in three or four ½-inch long hex head screws into the face of each pedal, right where you place your foot.  That's it!  The hex heads will better grip the soles of your muddy shoes.

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Transmission Troubles:  My TJ has the AX-15 tranny (5-speed manual).  As soon as the weather started to get cold the first year I owned the Jeep, I found it harder and harder to shift into second gear.  Numerous posts on various 4X4 forums confirmed that I wasn't the only one in this situation.  My dealer bent over backwards trying to fix the problem (under warranty, of course), including rebuilding my transmission (they replaced the 1st/2nd gear cluster and syncro rings, among other pieces).  It didn't do a bit 'o good!  A few people recommended using synthetic fluid in the transmission.  Why  not?  By that time, I would have tried Crisco Oil® if I thought it would work!  I heard that Red Line Synthetic Oil Corporation made very high-quality synthetic lubricants, so I replaced the stock fluid with Red Line MT-90 Manual Transmission Lubricant.  I didn't notice much difference at first; but over the next couple of thousand miles, the tranny became easier and easier to shift.  It's been working great ever since.  I was so happy with the results that I replaced all of my drive train fluids with synthetic lubricants!

Don't overlook the clutch, however, which also has a direct effect on how your tranny shifts.  At approximately 65,000 miles, I started having trouble shifting into reverse, as well as downshifting into 1st and 2nd gear.  But it didn't feel quite the same as the cold weather hard shifting.  It felt more like the clutch wasn't disengaging completely.  That meant either the clutch master and/or slave cylinders were bad, or something was wrong with the clutch itself.   Although there were no external leaks at either the master or slave cylinders, I decided that replacing that assembly (before tearing out the clutch) would be much cheaper and quicker.   If it turned out that the master/slave cylinders assembly wasn't the culprit, I was certain that the dealer would not let me return the part.  I lucked out!  That was precisely the problem.  It cost me $235 and took about 15 minutes to install.  On the other hand, replacing the clutch would have been several hundred dollars for parts and labor and would have taken the better part of a day to install.

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welder.gif (19491 bytes)Welding:  I was thinking about devoting a separate page to this topic.  But I don't really have a whole lot to say about it.   Just that, of all the classes/courses/training I've taken during my life, the 8-week basic MIG welding class that I Welder-sm.jpg (12800 bytes)took in the Spring of '98 at my local Community College has given me the most personal satisfaction of all!  I've made several accessories for my Jeep (some of which are not available otherwise) that not only saved me lots of money; but I get tons of compliments on my handiwork!  That really makes me feel good!  At first, I just rented the MIG welder at the military base Auto Skills Center ($3/hr).   But after realizing how useful and fun welding could be as a hobby, I decided to purchase my own portable wire feed welder (pictured to the left), which I just LOVE!  It's a Century Model 155 GL (P/N: 164723-B945), which I purchased from Northern Tool & Equipment Co., 1-800-556-7885, for $449.99.   I also bought the MIG Gas Conversion Kit (P/N: 164725-B945) for $89.99 (also from Northern) and a small MIG gas bottle (from my local welding supply store) for $90.00.   Some of my many projects include a trail rack, add-a-trunk, hi-lift jack mounts, steering box skid plate, modified oil pan skid plate, winch mounting plate, belly-up/flat t-case skid plate, and a rear bumber/tire carrier/cargo rack system.  Click on any of these items for more info.

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Zippers:  Do you have trouble grasping those little zippers tabs when trying to open/close your plastic Jeep windows?  I sure do!  I've tried lubricating them with a spray lubricant suitable for vinyl zippers.  But the dirt that collects in the zipper defeats the lubricant within just a few days.  Instead, try carrying a small bar of soap in your glove box--the kind you get from hotels works great.  Soap makes an excellent zipper lubricant, and it won't attract dirt as much as a spray lubricant will.  In addition, try attaching a key ring (you probably have several lying around in your junk drawer) to each zipper tab, large enough to fit your finger through.  The combination of the soap lubricant and the easy-to-grip finger rings, most of your zipper woes will be history!

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